摘要
目的 分析安宁疗护对晚期肿瘤患者自尊水平的影响。方法 时间为2023-2024。研究对象晚期肿瘤者。研究例数100例。分组方式：随机数表。分组情况：对照组（n=50，常规护理，即为患者提供温馨养病环境，指导患者合理应用镇痛类药物，监测患者生命体征变化等）与观察组（n=50，安宁疗护，即①建立安宁疗护小组；②文化照护；③心理照护；④亲情照护；⑤疼痛护理）。结果 SES方面；SAS和SDS方面；PSQI方面；护理满意度方面，观察组采取安宁疗护更具有明显优势（P<0.05）。结论 安宁疗护在晚期肿瘤患者中能够提高自尊水平，改善心理状况和睡眠状况，并且患者十分满意，值得大力推广采纳。
关键词： 安宁疗护；晚期肿瘤；SES评分；PSQI评分
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of palliative care on the self-esteem of patients with advanced cancer. Methods The time is 2023-2024. The subject of the study is advanced tumor. The number of studies was 100. Grouping method: random number table. Grouping: control group (n = 50, routine care, i.e., providing patients with a warm and recuperating environment, guiding patients to use analgesic drugs reasonably, monitoring changes in patients' vital signs, etc.) and observation group (n = 50, palliative care, i.e., (1) establishing a palliative care team; (2) cultural care; (3) psychological care; (4) family care; (5) Pain care). Results SES aspect; SAS and SDS; PSQI aspect; In terms of nursing satisfaction, palliative care in the observation group had obvious advantages (P < 0.05). Conclusion Palliative care can improve self-esteem, psychological status and sleep status in patients with advanced cancer, and patients are very satisfied, which is worthy of vigorous promotion and adoption.
Key words： Palliative care; Advanced tumors; SES score; PSQI score
参考文献 References
[1] 王晓松,顾艳荭,洪金花,等.基于学术团体的肿瘤安宁疗护共同照护模式在晚期肿瘤病人中的应用[J].全科护理,2024,22(05):894-899.
[2] 陈莺,王静,徐虹.出院准备计划+安宁疗护模式对肿瘤晚期患者及主要照顾者的影响[J].中国医药导报,2024,21(03):162-165.
[3] 黄靓,严晓玲.多学科合作安宁疗护对晚期肿瘤患者临床效果的影响[J].交通医学,2023,37(06):650-652+658.
[4] 敖存芳,蒋兆定,谭国生,等.安宁疗护联合穴位干预及芳香疗法对晚期癌症患者生活质量的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2023,20(22):3382-3387.
[5] 罗宇玲,敖强,柳好,等.一核多元团队护理模式对晚期肿瘤患者安宁疗护的影响[J].中国医药导报,2023,20(22):180-183.
[6] 韩颖,李诗晴,王雪,等.一核多元团队照护对肿瘤晚期患者安宁疗护的效果研究[J].中国老年保健医学,2023,21(03):12-14.
[7] 梁元,陶丽.晚期消化道恶性肿瘤患者安宁疗护需求及与家属认知程度、社会支持情况的相关性[J].临床心身疾病杂志,2023,29(03):74-78.
[8] 张旭政.安宁疗护对恶性肿瘤晚期患者主要照顾者负性情绪及心理应激的影响分析.实用中西医结合临床,2020,20(1):175-176.