Advances in the application of rehabilitation nursing after cardiac Valve replacement
康复护理在心脏瓣膜置换术后的应用进展

摘要

心脏瓣膜性疾病是心血管疾病中常见的一种，先天性心脏疾病、风湿性心脏疾病与冠心病等诸多种类的心脏疾病均可能对心脏瓣膜造成损伤，心脏瓣膜置换是临床中比较有效的一种治疗方式，这一置换手术在我国的应用已比较成熟。我国每年进行心脏瓣膜置换的患者超过8万例，总例数超过200万，手术治疗效果良好。但在术后易出现组织假体瓣膜、机械瓣膜或者血液融合所致并发症，长期抗凝治疗能够有效预防术后并发症，但不能完全杜绝不良因素的影响，对其术后康复产生影响。因此要保障手术治疗预后效果，还需要有效开展康复护理，具体临床中的康复训练方式与内容较多，选择适当的康复护理对患者的术后康复有重要意义，因此需特别慎重。

Abstract

Valvular heart disease is a common cardiovascular disease, heart valve replacement is an effective treatment for heart diseases such as congenital heart defect heart disease, rheumatic heart disease and coronary heart disease, the application of this replacement surgery in our country has been relatively mature. Every year in our country heart valve replacement patients more than 80,000 cases, the total number of cases more than 2 million, surgical treatment effect is good, however, postoperative complications of prosthetic valve, mechanical valve or blood fusion are easy to occur. Long-term anticoagulation therapy can effectively prevent postoperative complications, but cannot completely eliminate the influence of adverse factors. therefore, in order to ensure the prognosis of surgical treatment, it is necessary to carry out rehabilitation nursing effectively, and there are many methods and contents of rehabilitation training in clinical practice, it is very important to choose proper rehabilitation nursing for patients after operation, so we should be especially careful.