Application of integrated specialized care in nutritional management of peritoneal dialysis patients
专病一体化护理在腹膜透析患者营养管理中的应用

摘要

目的 专病一体化护理在腹膜透析患者营养管理中的应用。方法 选取2022年1月~2023年7月间，我院收治的腹膜透析患者200例为研究对象，经随机数表法将患者分为观察组与对照组，各组均100例，分别为其实施专病一体化护理和常规护理，遂对两组患者病症常识知晓度、营养状态以及满意度进行数据对比。结果 经比对，观察组护理后病症常识知晓度积分均高于对照组；在营养状态指标中，观察组各项指标均高于对照组；营养评估量表积分低于对照组；观察组满意度高于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 通过在腹膜透析患者营养管理期间，为患者实施专病一体化护理，可有效改善患者营养状态，加强患者对自我管护的相关认知，提高护理满意度，可推广应用。

Abstract

Objective Application of integrated medical care in the nutritional management of peritoneal dialysis patients.
Methods selected in January 2022-July 2023, our peritoneal dialysis patients 200 patients for the study object, the random table method divided patients into observation group and control group, each group 100 cases, the implementation of integrated care and routine care, hence the two groups of patients with disease knowledge, nutritional status and satisfaction data.
Results After comparison, the common knowledge score of the observation group is higher than the control group; in the nutritional status indicators, the observation group is higher than that of the control group; the nutrition assessment scale is lower than that of the control group; the satisfaction of the observation group is higher than that of the control group, P < 0.05.
Conclusion   During the nutritional management of peritoneal dialysis patients, through the implementation of integrated nursing of specialized diseases, it can effectively improve the nutritional status of patients, strengthen patients' cognition of self-management, and improve nursing satisfaction, which can be promoted and applied.