摘要
目的 探究在老年急性心肌梗死合并急性左心衰竭患者中实施综合康复护理的临床效果。方法 抽取2022年10月至2024年4月期间我院收治的老年急性心肌梗死合并急性左心衰竭患者82例为研究对象，基于随机信封法分为对照组和实验组两组，对照组纳入41例，接受常规康复护理干预；实验组纳入41例，接受综合康复护理干预。对比指标：CQQC生活质量评分、焦虑、抑郁评分和患者护理满意度。结果 干预后组间对比，观察组CQQC评分、护理满意度均更高，焦虑及抑郁评分均更低（P＜0.05）。结论 在老年急性心肌梗死合并急性左心衰竭患者中开展综合康复护理能明显提升患者预后生活质量，缓解其抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪，增强护理满意度。
关键词： 急性心肌梗死；急性左心衰竭；老年患者；综合康复护理；干预效果
Abstract
Objective To explore the clinical effect of comprehensive rehabilitation care in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction and acute left heart failure. Methods 82 elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction and acute left heart failure admitted to our hospital from October 2022 to April 2024 were selected as the study object and divided into two groups: control group and experimental group. 41 cases were included in the routine rehabilitation nursing intervention; 41 patients were included in the experimental group and the comprehensive rehabilitation nursing intervention was received. Comparison measures: CQQC quality of life score, anxiety and depression score, and patient satisfaction with care. Result After intervention, compared between groups, the observation group had higher CQQC scores and nursing satisfaction, and lower anxiety and depression scores (P < 0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction and acute left heart failure can significantly improve the quality of life of patients, relieve their depression, anxiety and other negative emotions, and enhance nursing satisfaction.
Key words： Acute myocardial infarction; Acute left heart failure; Elderly patients; Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing; Intervention effect
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