摘要
目的：分析集束化护理预防新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎的效果。方法：将我院在 2021.1 月
-2022.1 月收治的 58 例接受呼吸机辅助通气治疗的患儿为研究对象，根据入院时间的不同展开分组，2021.1
月-2021.6 月收治的患儿为常规组，接受常规护理，2021.7 月-2022.1 月收治的患儿为实验组，接受集束化护
理，对两组患儿护理后预防呼吸机相关性肺炎效果展开对比。结果：在机械通气、ICU 住院时间比较上，
常规组机械通气时间及 ICU 住院时间高出实验组，P＜0.05；呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率对比上，实验组发生
率显著低于常规组，P＜0.05；患儿家属护理满意度两组对比，实验组满意度评分显著高于常规组，P＜
0.05 。 结论：集束化护理预防新生儿呼吸机相关性肺炎效果良好，会缩短患儿的住院时间、机械通气时间。
关键词： 集束化护理；预防；新生儿；呼吸机相关性肺炎；护理效果
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the effect of cluster nursing on the prevention of ventilator-associated
pneumonia in newborns. Methods: 58 children treated with ventilator-assisted ventilation in our hospital from
January 2021 to January 2022 were divided into groups according to the time of admission. The children treated
from January 2021 to June 2021 were in the routine group, receiving routine care, and the children treated from
July 2021 to January 2022 were in the experimental group, receiving cluster care. The effects of preventing
ventilator-associated pneumonia after nursing in the two groups were compared. Results: in the comparison of
mechanical ventilation and ICU hospitalization time, the mechanical ventilation time and ICU hospitalization time
in the conventional group were higher than those in the experimental group (P < 0.05); The incidence of
ventilator-associated pneumonia in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the conventional
group (P < 0.05); The score of nursing satisfaction in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in
the routine group (P < 0.05). Conclusion : cluster nursing has a good effect on the prevention of
ventilator-associated pneumonia in newborns, and can shorten the hospitalization time and mechanical ventilation
time.
Key words： Cluster nursing; prevention; newborn; Ventilator associated pneumonia; Nursing effect
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