Effect of holistic nursing on pulmonary function of patients with severe bronchial asthma
整体性护理对重症支气管哮喘患者肺功能的影响

摘要

目的：探讨整体性护理对重症支气管哮喘患者肺功能的影响。方法：选择我院收治的 96 例重 症支气管哮喘患者作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和实验组。对照组采取常规护理，实验组采取整体性护 理。观察两组用力肺活量（FVC）、第一秒用力呼吸容积（FEV1）、呼吸高峰流速（PEFR）等肺功能指标， 两组动脉血氧分压（PaO2）、动脉血二氧化碳分压（PaCO2）、动脉血氧饱和度（SaO2）等血气分析指标，两 组气胸、呼吸衰竭、感染等并发症发生率。结果：实验组肺功能指标明显高于对照组，血气分析指标明显 优于对照组，并发症发生率相比对照组明显更低，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：对重症支气管哮喘 患者实施整体性护理有利于改善肺功能，促进身体恢复，降低并发症发生率，提高生活质量。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of holistic nursing on pulmonary function in patients with severe bronchial asthma.
Methods: 96 patients with severe bronchial asthma in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. The control group received routine nursing, while the experimental group received holistic nursing. The forced vital capacity (FVC), forced breathing volume in the first second (FEV1), peak respiratory flow rate (PEFR) and other pulmonary function indexes, arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) and other blood gas analysis indexes were observed in the two groups, and the incidence of pneumothorax, respiratory failure, infection and other complications in the two groups were observed.
Results: the indexes of pulmonary function and blood gas analysis in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the incidence of complications was significantly lower than that in the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion  : holistic nursing care for patients with severe bronchial asthma can improve lung function, promote physical recovery, reduce the incidence of complications and improve the quality of life.