Preventive effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on pressure ulcer in chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease complicated with respiratory failure
综合护理干预在慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭中对压疮的预防效果

摘要

目的:分析综合护理用于慢阻肺合并呼衰患者内对预防压疮的效果。方法:从 2020 年 1 月-2022 年 1 月范围内因慢阻肺合并呼衰入院接受诊治患者内选择 86 例作为本次实验对象，根据对患者实施的护理 形式进行分组，即实验与对照，各 43 例。对照组整体均接受常规干预，实验组均接受综合护理，对比护理 效果。结果:实验组对疾病了解较多，掌握疾病知识优于对照组，P＜0.05。实验组出现压疮的人数显著少于 对照组，故实验组压疮发生率低于对照组，P＜0.05。结论:将综合护理干预措施用于临床护理慢阻肺合并呼 衰患者内，可以显著降低患者出现压疮的可能性，并让患者对疾病掌握更多的知识，对疾病产生更多的了 解，以此在日常生活内注意防护，保证患者的皮肤完整性，提高患者的生活质量。

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing on the prevention of pressure ulcer in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with respiratory failure.
Methods: from January 2020 to January 2022, 86 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with respiratory failure were selected as the subjects of this experiment. They were divided into groups according to the nursing forms of patients, namely experiment and control, with 43 cases in each group. The control group received routine intervention as a whole, and the experimental group received comprehensive nursing to compare the nursing effect.
Results: the experimental group knew more about the disease and mastered the disease knowledge better than the control group (P < 0.05). The number of pressure ulcer in the experimental group was significantly less than that in the control group, so the incidence of pressure ulcer in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : the application of comprehensive nursing intervention measures in clinical nursing of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with respiratory failure can significantly reduce the possibility of pressure ulcer, let patients master more knowledge of the disease and have more understanding of the disease, so as to pay attention to protection in daily life, ensure the skin integrity of patients and improve the quality of life of patients.