Analysis of related factors of bleeding after tonsillectomy and nursing countermeasures
扁桃体切除术后出血相关因素的分析和护理对策

摘要

目的:为更好控制扁桃体切除术后出血，积极寻找术后出血的相关因素，开展有效的预防对策， 对加强围术期护理干预的效果作进一步探究，为临床提供有效参考依据。方法:研究筛选出共 65 例符合研究 标准的扁桃体切除术后出血的患者为研究对象，均于 2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 12 月期间进入本医院治疗，按 盲选方式随机分组，观察组（33 例）采用针对性护理干预，对照组（32 例）采用常规护理干预，对两组患 者在采取不同护理干预方法后的临床护理效果进行比较。结果:统计研究表明，两组患者在采取不同的护理 干预方法后，通过针对性护理干预措施的观察组患者出血情况、住院时间以及护理满意度方面均明显优于 对照组，组间数据差异明显，P＜0.05，说明存在对比意义。结论:分析表明，针对性护理干预可以更好控制 扁桃体切除术后出血，缩短患者住院时间，提高患者满意度，明显促进医患关系和谐，护理效果显著，应 用价值良好，对此护理方案建议大力推广应用。

Abstract

Objective: in order to better control the bleeding after tonsillectomy, actively look for the relevant factors of postoperative bleeding, further explore the effective preventive countermeasures and strengthen the effect of perioperative nursing intervention, so as to provide effective reference for clinical practice.
Methods: a total of 65 patients with bleeding after tonsillectomy who met the research criteria were selected as the research objects. They all entered the hospital for treatment from January 2019 to December 2020. They were randomly divided into two groups according to the blind selection method. The observation group (33 cases) adopted targeted nursing intervention and the control group (32 cases) adopted routine nursing intervention. The clinical nursing effects of the two groups after different nursing intervention methods were compared.
Results: the statistical study showed that after taking different nursing intervention methods, the observation group was significantly better than the control group in terms of bleeding, hospital stay and nursing satisfaction through targeted nursing intervention measures. The data difference between the two groups was significant (P < 0.05), indicating that there was a comparative significance.
Conclusion  : the analysis shows that targeted nursing intervention can better control the bleeding after tonsillectomy, shorten the hospitalization time of patients, improve patient satisfaction, significantly promote the harmonious relationship between doctors and patients, have significant nursing effect and good application value. It is suggested to vigorously promote the application of this nursing scheme.