Effects of oxygen atomization inhalation on elderly patients after thoracic surgery
氧气雾化吸入对胸外科术后老年患者的影响及护理

摘要

目的:实验将探析对于胸外科术后老年患者采取氧气雾化吸入的治疗效果，并为其制定护理干 预。方法:将 2018 年 12 月～2019 年 12 月期间本院接收的 100 例胸外科术后老年患者纳入本次研究，随机 将这 100 例患者分为两组，对照组（n=50）及观察组（n=50）。对照组患者接受常规治疗及护理，观察组 患者则接受氧气雾化吸入结合针对性护理干预，并且对比临床治疗效果。结果:观察组患者的 FVC 水平、FEV1 水平和 MVV 水平均明显优于对照组，组间对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。此外，观察组的并发症发生率低于 对照组，即对照组为 18%，观察组为 4%，相关数据比较后存在统计学差异（P＜0.05）。最后，观察组护 理人员的护理服务质量较优，特别是在服务态度、病房管理上尤为突出，组间对比存在差异。结论:对于胸 外科术后老年患者采取氧气雾化吸入治疗，能够改善患者的肺功能各项相关指标，减少术后并发症的发生， 值得在临床上推广应用。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the treatment effect of oxygen atomization inhalation in elderly patients after thoracic surgery, and to develop nursing intervention for it.
Methods: 100 elderly patients received after thoracic surgery from December 2018 to December 2019 were included in the study. These 100 patients were randomly divided into two groups,control group (n=50) and observation group (n=50). Patients in the control group received conventional treatment and care, while patients in the observation group received oxygen atomization inhalation combined with targeted nursing intervention,and the clinical treatment effect was compared.
Results: The FVC, FEV1 and MVV levels were significantly better than the control group,with significant differences between groups (P <0.05).In addition,the complication rate was lower than that of the control group,that is,18% in the control group and 4% in the observed group, with statistical differences after the comparison of relevant data (P <0.05).Finally,the quality of nursing services in the observation group was excellent, especially in the service attitude and ward management,with differences in group comparison.
Conclusion  : Oxygen atomization inhalation treatment in elderly patients after thoracic surgery can improve the pulmonary function and reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications,which is worth promoting in clinical application.