Nursing intervention of ureteral balloon dilatation in the treatment of ureteral stricture
输尿管球囊扩张治疗输尿管狭窄的护理干预

摘要

目的 探讨输尿管球囊扩张治疗输尿管狭窄的护理干预。方法 将我院2021年1月-2022年1月60例输尿管球囊扩张治疗输尿管狭窄患者，双盲随机法分二组。对照组给予常规护理，实验组实施全方位护理。比较两组护理前后负面心理状态得分、护理满意度、输尿管球囊扩张治疗输尿管狭窄时间、入院首日至出院时间。结果 实验组负面心理状态得分低于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，输尿管球囊扩张治疗输尿管狭窄时间、入院首日至出院时间短于对照组， P＜0.05。实验组的并发症发生率2.50%显著低于对照组的20.00%，P＜0.05。结论 输尿管球囊扩张治疗输尿管狭窄患者实施全方位护理效果确切，可有效减轻患者不良情绪，提高患者满意度，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the nursing intervention of ureteral balloon dilatation in the treatment of ureteral stricture.
Methods 60 patients with ureteral stricture treated by ureteral balloon dilatation in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was given routine nursing, and the experimental group was given all-round nursing. The scores of negative psychological state, nursing satisfaction, the time of ureteral balloon dilatation in the treatment of ureteral stenosis and the time from the first day of admission to discharge were compared between the two groups.
Results the score of negative psychological state in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, and the nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group. The time of ureteral balloon dilatation in the treatment of ureteral stricture and the time from the first day of admission to discharge were shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications in the experimental group was 2.50%, which was significantly lower than 20.00% in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   the comprehensive nursing effect of ureteral balloon dilatation in the treatment of patients with ureteral stricture is accurate, which can effectively reduce patients' bad mood and improve patients' satisfaction. It is worth popularizing.