Effective methods to reduce the rate of nosocomial infection
降低医院感染率的有效的方法

摘要

目的 探讨有效降低医院感染率的方法，旨在保障患者的生命安全。方法 从2019年1月-2021年1月收治的住院患者中随机抽取60例参加研究，再随机分为研究组和参照组，每组30例。对参照组患者进行常规管理，对研究组患者进行人性化管理，对比两组管理前后的生活质量各指标（生理状态、心理状态、社会功能）评分以及管理后的感染率。结果 管理前，两组患者的生活质量各指标评分均较低，没有统计学意义（P＞0.05），管理后，两组患者的生活质量各指标评分均增加，其中研究组生理状态、心理状态、社会功能评分高于参照组，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；研究组的感染率低于参照组，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 人性化管理可作为降低医院感染率的有效方法，同时能够提升住院患者的生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To explore the methods to effectively reduce the rate of nosocomial infection in order to ensure the life safety of patients.
Methods 60 hospitalized patients from January 2019 to January 2021 were randomly selected to participate in the study, and then randomly divided into study group and reference group, with 30 cases in each group. The patients in the reference group were subject to routine management, and the patients in the study group were subject to humanized management. The scores of various indicators of quality of life (physiological state, psychological state and social function) before and after management and the infection rate after management were compared between the two groups.
Results before management, the scores of all indexes of quality of life in the two groups were lower and had no statistical significance (P > 0.05). After management, the scores of all indexes of quality of life in the two groups increased. The scores of physiological state, psychological state and social function in the study group were higher than those in the reference group (P < 0.05); The infection rate of the study group was significantly lower than that of the reference group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   humanized management can be used as an effective method to reduce the rate of nosocomial infection and improve the quality of life of inpatients.