Predictive nursing based on vascular condition assessment on the success rate of one-time venipuncture for patients with venous sampling difficulties in the physical examination center
基于血管条件评估的预见性护理对体检中心静脉采血困难者一次穿刺成功率的影响

摘要

目的 探讨血管条件评估联合预见性护理在体检中心静脉采血困难者中的应用效果。方法 选取体检中心静脉采血困难者80例，按护理方式不同分为观察组和对照组各40例。对照组实施常规静脉采血护理，观察组在此基础上于采血前进行血管条件评估并实施预见性护理。比较两组一次穿刺成功率、穿刺次数、采血操作时间及疼痛程度。结果 观察组一次穿刺成功率高于对照组，重复穿刺次数较少，采血操作时间及疼痛评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 血管条件评估联合预见性护理有助于提高困难静脉采血的一次穿刺成功率，减少重复穿刺，改善受检者采血体验。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of vascular condition assessment combined with predictive nursing in patients with venous sampling difficulties in the physical examination center.
Methods 80 patients with venous sampling difficulties in the physical examination center were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine venous sampling nursing, while the observation group received vascular condition assessment and predictive nursing before venipuncture. The one-time venipuncture success rate, venipuncture times, sampling operation time and pain degree were compared between the two groups.
Results The one-time venipuncture success rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, with fewer repeated venipunctures, and the sampling operation time and pain score were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Vascular condition assessment combined with predictive nursing can help improve the one-time venipuncture success rate of difficult venous sampling, reduce repeated venipunctures, and improve the sampling experience of the examinees.