Study on the influence of continuous nursing on postoperative breast cancer patients
延续性护理对乳腺癌患者术后的影响研究

摘要

目的 探讨延续性护理干预在乳腺癌术后患者中的应用效果，分析其对患者负性情绪、患肢功能恢复、并发症及生活质量的影响，为临床优化乳腺癌术后护理方案提供依据。方法 选取2023年6月-2025年6月我院收治的乳腺癌改良根治术患者48例，分两组，各24例。对照组给予术后常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上实施为期3个月的延续性护理干预。比较两组干预后焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分及并发症发生情况。结果 干预后观察组SAS、SDS评分及并发症总发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 对乳腺癌术后患者实施延续性护理，可有效改善焦虑抑郁情绪，促进患肢功能恢复，降低并发症发生率，提高生活质量，具有临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of continuous nursing intervention in patients with breast cancer after surgery, analyze its impact on patients’ negative emotions, functional recovery of affected limbs, complications and quality of life, and provide basis for clinical optimization of postoperative nursing programs for breast cancer.
Methods From June 2023 to June 2025, 48 patients with breast cancer undergoing modified radical mastectomy in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups, 24 patients in each group. The control group received routine postoperative care, while the observation group received a 3-month continuous nursing intervention on the basis of routine care. Compare the scores of the Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS), as well as the incidence of complications, between two groups after intervention.
Results After intervention, the SAS, SDS scores, and total incidence of complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Continuous nursing for postoperative patients with breast cancer can effectively improve anxiety and depression, promote the recovery of limb function, reduce the incidence of complications, and improve the quality of life, which has clinical application value.