Analysis of the application effect of multisensory intervention in hospitalized care for elderly delirium
多感官干预在老年谵妄住院照护中的应用效果分析

摘要

老年住院患者认知储备减退、感官机能衰退、环境更迭、睡眠节律失衡，谵妄发病风险显著上升。视觉指引、听觉调适、触觉抚慰、肢体锻炼、环境改造整合至日常照护之中，辅以风险筛查、动态测评、个性化方案调整，认知、睡眠、情绪得以改善，谵妄发作频次、病程时长、病症轻重均有所缓解，跌倒、意外拔管等不良事件逐步减少，老年住院谵妄照护体系搭建可依托该举措积攒实操参照。

Abstract

The elderly hospitalized patients experience a significant increase in the risk of delirium due to reduced cognitive reserve, deteriorated sensory functions, environmental changes, and disrupted sleep rhythms. Visual guidance, auditory adaptation, tactile soothing, physical exercise, and environmental modification are integrated into daily care, supplemented by risk screening, dynamic assessment, and personalized plan adjustments. As a result, cognition, sleep, and emotions improve, the frequency of delirium episodes, the duration of the illness, and the severity of the symptoms are all alleviated. Adverse events such as falls and accidental tube removal gradually decrease. The establishment of a care system for delirium in the elderly hospitalized population can rely on this measure to accumulate practical reference materials.