The impact of evidence-based nursing model on the quality of life and complications of patients with sleep apnea syndrome
循证护理模式对睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者生活质量与并发症的影响

摘要

目的 观察分析循证护理模式对睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者生活质量与并发症的影响效果。方法 选取60例医院收治的睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者，均选自2025年2月-2026年3月期间，随机数字表法均分。常规护理的30例为对照组，实施循证护理的30例为观察组。对比两组睡眠相关指标、生活质量及并发症发生情况。结果 较对照组，夜间最低血氧饱和度在护理后观察组更高，每小时呼吸暂停发作次数观察组更少，最长呼吸暂停用时观察组更短，差异显著（P<0.05）；观察组生活质量评分干预后更高，较对照组差异显著（P<0.05）；较对照组，观察组并发症发生总例数更少，有显著差异（P<0.05）。结论 针对睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者，可实施循证护理模式，制定个体化干预方案，有利于巩固疗效，减轻病情对患者身体及日常生活的影响，降低并发症发生率，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To observe and analyze the effect of the evidence-based nursing model on the quality of life and complications of patients with sleep apnea syndrome.
Methods 60 patients with sleep apnea syndrome admitted to the hospital from February 2025 to March 2026 were selected. They were randomly divided using the random number table method. 30 cases in the control group received routine care, and 30 cases in the observation group received evidence-based nursing. The sleep-related indicators, quality of life, and occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups.
Results Compared with the control group, the lowest nocturnal blood oxygen saturation in the observation group was higher after nursing, the number of hourly apnea attacks in the observation group was less, and the longest apnea duration in the observation group was shorter, with significant differences (P < 0.05); the quality of life score of the observation group after intervention was higher, and the difference was significant compared with the control group (P < 0.05); compared with the control group, the total number of complications in the observation group was less, with a significant difference (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   For patients with sleep apnea syndrome, the evidence-based nursing model can be implemented, and individualized intervention plans can be formulated, which is conducive to consolidating the therapeutic effect, reducing the impact of the disease on patients’ bodies and daily lives, and reducing the incidence of complications, and is worthy of promotion and application.