Research progress on standardized nursing intervention of emergency green pathway for acute stroke
急性脑卒中急诊绿色通道规范化护理干预的研究进展

摘要

急性脑卒中主要是因为脑部血管突发闭塞、破裂，导致脑组织血液供应障碍，造成患者神经功能缺损。患者病情隐匿，进展快，如果不及时治疗，患者救治时间延迟，将会导致脑细胞不可逆坏死，最终导致患者肢体运动障碍、语言功能缺损等严重后遗症，甚至直接导致患者死亡，因此，急性脑卒中在发病后需要尽快救治，救治效果与救治启动时间有着密切关系，患者在发病黄金时间接受规范化治疗，可以有效减少脑组织不可逆损伤，提升预后效果。急诊绿色通道打破传统急诊流程，搭建快速救治体系，可以有效缩短患者治疗时间。

Abstract

Acute stroke is mainly caused by sudden occlusion or rupture of blood vessels in the brain, which leads to a disruption of blood supply to the brain tissue, resulting in neurological deficits in patients. The condition of patients is insidious and progresses rapidly. If not treated promptly, the delay in treatment will cause irreversible necrosis of brain cells, ultimately leading to severe sequelae such as limb movement disorders and language function impairments, and even directly causing death. Therefore, acute stroke requires prompt treatment after onset. The treatment effect is closely related to the timing of treatment initiation. Patients receiving standardized treatment during the golden period after onset can effectively reduce irreversible damage to brain tissue and improve prognosis. The emergency green pathway breaks the traditional emergency process and builds a rapid treatment system, which can effectively shorten the treatment time for patients.