The impact of personalized functional exercise on pain and complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
个性化功能锻炼对类风湿性关节炎患者疼痛感与并发症的影响

摘要

目的 观察分析个性化功能锻炼对类风湿性关节炎患者疼痛感与并发症的影响效果。方法 选取56例医院收治的类风湿性关节炎患者，均选自2025年4月-2026年4月期间，采取随机数字表法分组。对照组（常规护理）28例，观察组（常规护理基础上实施个性化功能锻炼）28例。对比两组视觉模拟评分法（VAS）疼痛评分、并发症率及满意率。结果 较对照组，观察组VAS疼痛评分在干预后更低，有显著差异（P<0.05）；观察组较对照组并发症率，两组差异显著（P<0.05）；两组总满意率各为96.43% vs 67.86%，观察组明显更高，较对照组差异显著（P<0.05）。结论 类风湿性关节炎患者开展个性化功能锻炼，可根据自身关节病变情况匹配适配的训练强度，有效减轻患者疼痛感，降低并发症率，患者对此满意，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To observe and analyze the effect of personalized functional exercise on the pain and complications of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Methods 56 patients with rheumatoid arthritis admitted to the hospital from April 2025 to April 2026 were selected and grouped using the random number table method. The control group (conventional care) included 28 cases, and the observation group (conventional care combined with personalized functional exercise) included 28 cases. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scores, complication rates, and satisfaction rates of the two groups were compared.
Results Compared with the control group, the VAS pain score of the observation group was lower after the intervention, with a significant difference (P < 0.05); the complication rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the difference between the two groups was significant (P < 0.05); the total satisfaction rates of the two groups were 96.43% vs 67.86%, and the observation group was significantly higher, with a significant difference compared with the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   For patients with rheumatoid arthritis, implementing personalized functional exercise can match the appropriate training intensity based on their joint lesion conditions, effectively reducing the pain of patients and lowering the complication rate. The patients are satisfied with this, and it is worthy of promotion and application.