Effect of self-management intervention on rehospitalization rate and quality of life in heart failure patients
心衰患者自我管理干预对再住院率及生活质量的影响研究

摘要

目的 心衰患者自我管理干预对再住院率及生活质量的影响研究。方法 从本院2025年1月-2026年1月收入的心衰患者中抽取60例，将纳入对象按照随机数表法分为对照组和观察组，每组各30例，对照组接受常规随访护理；观察组接受在对照组基础上联合系统化自我管理干预，对比护理结果。结果 护理后，观察组自我护理能力指标、生活质量指标结果优于对照组，再住院率低于对照组，各指标对比（P＜0.05），有统计学意义。结论 对心衰出院患者开展自我管理干预，能够提升患者自我护理综合能力，显著提升其生活质量，经过护理后患者再住院率较低，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of self-management intervention on rehospitalization rate and quality of life in heart failure patients.
Methods Sixty heart failure patients admitted to our hospital between January 2025 and January 2026 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received routine follow-up care, while the observation group received systematic self-management intervention in addition to standard care. Nursing outcomes were compared between the two groups.
Results After nursing intervention, the observation group showed better scores in self-care ability and quality of life indicators than the control group, and had a lower rehospitalization rate. All comparisons were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing self-management intervention for discharged heart failure patients can enhance their overall self-care capacity, significantly improve quality of life, and reduce rehospitalization rates, making it worthy of promotion.