Research progress on the intervention system for psychological stress injury of grassroots troops during field training
基层部队驻训期间心理应激损伤干预体系研究进展

摘要

基层部队野外驻训环境恶劣、训练强度大、任务突发性强，官兵长期处于生理透支和精神高压状态，很容易出现焦虑、躯体化不适、急性应激反应等心理应激损伤，影响训练质效和部队战斗力生成。本文主要针对基层部队驻训特殊场景，整理近年驻训心理应激损伤发病特点、诱因特点，从筛查预警、分层干预、保障支撑、技术赋能四个方面总结目前驻训心理应激损伤干预体系的研究与应用现状，分析目前体系存在的实操性不足、层级衔接不畅、野外适配性不足等现实问题，结合驻训实战化需求提出优化完善方向，为基层部队驻训专项心理应激干预体系的构建提供理论参考和实践依据。

Abstract

Grassroots troops are exposed to harsh environments, intensive training and highly unexpected tasks during field training. Military personnel are persistently under physical exhaustion and intense mental pressure, which makes them vulnerable to psychological stress injuries such as anxiety, somatic discomfort and acute stress responses. These problems hinder training effectiveness and the development of troop combat capability. Focusing on the specific scenario of field training for grassroots military units, this paper sorts out the incidence characteristics and inducing factors of psychological stress injuries in field training in recent years. It summarizes the current research and application progress of the intervention system for such injuries from four dimensions: screening and early warning, tiered intervention, logistical support and technological empowerment. Furthermore, it analyzes prominent practical deficiencies of the existing system including poor operability, ineffective hierarchical coordination and low adaptability to field conditions. In line with the requirements of combat-oriented field training, targeted suggestions for system optimization and improvement are put forward, so as to provide theoretical reference and practical basis for establishing a specialized psychological stress intervention system for grassroots troops during field training.