摘要
目的 分析个性化护理用于前置胎盘患者的效果。方法 选取2023年1月-2024年5月40例前置胎盘患者，用随机数字表法分对照组与观察组各20例，前者行常规护理，后者行个性化护理，对比护理满意度、并发症发生率、母婴结局和护理质量。结果 观察组并发症发生率5.00%，显著低于对照组的30.00%；护理满意度95.00%，显著高于对照组的70.00%；母婴结局更接近正常范围；护理质量更高，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 前置胎盘患者采用个性化护理可减少并发症、改善母婴结局、提升护理质量与满意度，值得推广。
关键词： 前置胎盘；个性化护理；并发症；满意度；应用价值
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of personalized nursing on patients with placenta previa. Methods Forty patients with placenta previa from January 2023 to May 2024 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 20 cases in each group. The former received routine care, while the latter received personalized care. The nursing satisfaction, incidence of complications, maternal and infant outcomes, and nursing quality were compared. Results The incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.00%, significantly lower than the control group's 30.00%; Nursing satisfaction rate was 95.00%, significantly higher than the control group’s 70.00%; Maternal and infant outcomes are closer to the normal range; The nursing quality is higher, and the differences are statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized care for patients with placenta previa can reduce complications, improve maternal and infant outcomes, enhance nursing quality and satisfaction, and is worth promoting.
Key words： Placenta previa; Personalized care; Complications; Satisfaction; Applied value
参考文献 References
[1] 郭毛毛,郑慧萍,袁近,等.基于磁性护理理念的急危重症护理分层管理对前置胎盘妊娠结局的影响[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2024,30(21):54-57.
[2] 文艳林,曾庆清,吕小娟,等.基于ERAS的人本位护理在凶险性前置胎盘手术患者中的应用效果[J].华夏医学, 2024,37(4):203-207.
[3] 罗美霞,张磊,吴婷,等.护理行为感知对前置胎盘剖宫产术患者负性情绪及母婴结局的影响[J].黑龙江医药,2023, 36(1):241-243.
[4] 冯蓓蓓,雷静,李亚文,等."5+4"暖链式动态护理在前置胎盘剖宫产中预防低体温的效果[J].海南医学,2023,34(21): 3168-3171.
[5] 陈燕.基于健康行动过程取向理论指导的护理干预对前置胎盘行子宫下段剖宫产术后产妇主观幸福感及分娩自我效能的影响[J].基层医学论坛,2024,28(29):88-91.
[6] 公晓林.基于多学科协作的集束化护理对凶险性前置胎盘孕妇妊娠结局的影响[J].岭南急诊医学杂志,2023, 28(6):636-638.
[7] 李英桂,潘燕娴,苏蓓蓓,等.凶险型中央性前置胎盘患者采用优质护理的效果分析[J].基层医学论坛,2023,27(35): 84-86.
[8] 黄节红.护理行为感知对未足月前置胎盘期待治疗患者心理健康及分娩结局的影响[J].中国医学创新,2024, 21(26):90-94.