The impact of nursing intervention on negative emotions and pregnancy outcomes in women with hypertension during pregnancy from a positive psychology perspective
积极心理学视角下护理干预对妊娠高血压产妇负性情绪及妊娠结局的影响

摘要

目的 探讨积极心理学视角下护理干预对妊娠高血压产妇负性情绪及妊娠结局的影响。方法 从2024年8月至2025年8月院内收治的妊娠高血压患者中筛选70例作为本项研究分析样本，采用双色球分组法分组，每组归入35例，对照组予以常规护理，实验组予以积极心理学视角下的护理干预。对比整体干预效果。结果 统计分析后发现，实验组负性情绪[爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、孤独感自评量表（UCLA）、妊娠压力量表（PPS）]显著降低、生活质量（SF-36）得到显著提升，不良妊娠结局发生率显著降低。与对照组相比，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 为妊娠高血压产妇制定护理方案时，建议融入积极心理学视角下的护理干预策略。一方面能有效缓解产妇负面情绪并优化妊娠结局，另一方面，可切实改善产妇生活质量，展现出卓越的临床价值，值得广泛推广。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the impact of nursing interventions from a positive psychology perspective on negative emotions and pregnancy outcomes in women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Methods A total of 70 patients with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy admitted to the hospital from August 2024 to August 2025 were selected as the study sample. Participants were divided into two groups using a two-color ball grouping method, with 35 cases assigned to each group. The control group received conventional nursing care, while the experimental group received nursing interventions based on positive psychology principles. The overall intervention effects were compared.
Results Statistical analysis revealed that the experimental group exhibited significantly reduced negative emotions [as measured by Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA), Pregnancy Pressure Scale (PPS)], significantly improved quality of life (as assessed by SF-36), and a markedly lower incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes compared to the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   When designing nursing protocols for women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, it is recommended to incorporate positive psychology-based nursing intervention strategies. These strategies not only effectively alleviate maternal negative emotions and optimize pregnancy outcomes but also substantially enhance the quality of life for patients, demonstrating significant clinical value and warranting widespread adoption.