摘要
目的 探究家庭协同安宁疗护方案在晚期肿瘤临终患者中的构建和实践。方法 选择我院在2025年4月份至2026年4月份于我院接受治疗的60例晚期肿瘤患者进行研究，随机数字表法分成对照组和实验组，各30例，对照组常规护理，实验组家庭协同式安宁疗护，对比两组患者的心理状态、症状负担。结果 两组患者提供不同的干预策略后，实验组患者的心理状态优于对照组，p<0.05，对比患者的症状负担，实验组优于对照组，p<0.05。结论 对晚期肿瘤患者提供家庭协同式安宁疗护，可以有效的改善患者的心理状态，减轻症状负担，值得提倡。
关键词： 家庭协同式；安宁疗护；晚期肿瘤；实践
Abstract
Objective To explore the construction and practice of a family-based collaborative palliative care program in terminally ill patients with advanced cancer. Methods Sixty patients with advanced cancer treated at our hospital from April 2025 to April 2026 were selected for this study. They were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the experimental group received family-based collaborative palliative care. The psychological state and symptom burden of the two groups were compared. Results After different intervention strategies were provided, the psychological state of the patients in the experimental group was better than that of the control group (p<0.05). The symptom burden of the patients in the experimental group was also better than that of the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion Providing family-based collaborative palliative care to patients with advanced cancer can effectively improve their psychological state and reduce their symptom burden, and is worthy of promotion.
Key words： Family-based collaborative palliative care; Palliative care; Advanced cancer; Practice
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