Effect of psychological intervention in neurosurgical care
心理干预在神经外科护理中的应用效果

摘要

目的 本研究旨在探讨心理干预在神经外科护理中的应用效果，以期为神经外科护理实践提供科学依据。方法 本研究选取2023年1月至2024年12月间在我院神经外科接受治疗的80例患者作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组40例。观察组在常规护理基础上实施心理干预，对照组仅接受常规护理。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）及健康调查简表（SF-36）评估患者心理状态及生活质量。结果 干预后，观察组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）；SF-36评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 心理干预在神经外科护理中的应用效果显著，能够有效改善患者的心理状态，提高生活质量，值得临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective This study aims to explore the application effect of psychological intervention in neurosurgery nursing, in order to provide a scientific basis for neurosurgery nursing practice.
Methods In this study, 80 patients treated in the neurosurgery department of our hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 patients in each group. The observation group implemented a psychological intervention based on usual care, while the control group received usual care only. Psychological status and quality of life were assessed using the anxiety self-rating scale (SAS), depression self-rating scale (SDS) and health survey brief form (SF-36).
Results After the intervention, the SAS scores and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than the control group (P <0.05); the SF-36 score was higher than the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion   The application of psychological intervention in neurosurgery nursing is remarkable, which can effectively improve the psychological state of patients and improve the quality of life, which is worthy of clinical application.