The impact of behavioral change theory psychological nursing on the emotions and cancer-related fatigue of breast cancer patients during neoadjuvant therapy
行为转变理论心理护理对新辅助治疗期间乳腺癌患者的情绪及癌性疲乏的影响

摘要

目的 在行为转变理论心理护理对新辅助治疗期间乳腺癌患者的情绪及癌性疲乏，探究该方案开展后的实际价值。方法 该研究总共纳入86例研究对象，均是2024年至2025年到医院接受新辅助治疗的乳腺癌患者，以随机数字表法为分组原则，划分为对照组（常规护理）、观察组（行为转变理论心理护理）。对实施过程中两组患者相关指标数据做整理记录，结合统计学系统进行对比观察，分析行为转变理论心理护理的应用价值。结果 观察组心理状态评分及癌性疲乏量表均低于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 行为转变理论心理护理可有效缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪，减轻癌性疲乏程度，提高护理满意度，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the practical value of psychological care based on behavior change theory on the emotions and cancer-related fatigue of breast cancer patients during neoadjuvant therapy.
Methods A total of 86 subjects were included in this study. All were breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy at the hospital from 2024 to 2025. Using a random number table method for grouping, they were divided into a control group (routine care) and an observation group (psychological care based on behavior change theory). Data on relevant indicators of the two groups during implementation were collected and recorded, and compared and analyzed using statistical methods to evaluate the application value of psychological care based on behavior change theory.
Results The observation group had lower scores in psychological status and cancer-related fatigue scales than the control group, and higher nursing satisfaction than the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Psychological care based on behavior change theory can effectively relieve anxiety and depression, reduce the degree of cancer-related fatigue, and improve nursing satisfaction, and is worth promoting.