The effect of the vascular access care team model on improving self-care ability in patients with renal failure receiving hemodialysis
血管通路护理小组模式对改善维持血液净化治疗肾衰竭患者自我护理能力的作用

摘要

目的 分析维持血液净化肾衰竭患者应用血管通路护理小组模式对自我护理能力的影响。方法 选取2025年1月-2026年2月至我院就诊的48例维持血液净化治疗的肾衰竭患者。应用随机数字表法均分为研究组（血管通路护理小组模式）、基础组（常规护理模式），n=24。组间对比自我护理能力和血管通路相关并发症发生情况。结果 研究组自我护理能力评分均高于基础组（P<0.05）；研究组血管通路相关并发症发生率低于基础组（P<0.05）。结论 血管通路护理小组模式能够改善行维持血液净化治疗的肾衰竭患者自我护理能力水平，降低血管通路相关并发症。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of the vascular access nursing team model on self-care ability in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.
Methods A total of 48 patients with chronic renal failure receiving maintenance hemodialysis at our hospital from January 2025 to February 2026 were selected and randomly divided into a study group (vascular access nursing team model) and a control group (conventional nursing model), with n=24 in each group. Self-care ability and vascular access-related complication rates were compared between the groups.
Results The study group scored higher in self-care ability than the control group (P<0.05), while the incidence of vascular access-related complications was lower in the study group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The vascular access nursing team model can improve self-care ability and reduce vascular access-related complications in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.