A study on the impact of multidisciplinary collaborative palliative care combined with family support on the quality of life of terminal gastric cancer patients based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory
基于需求层次理论的多学科协作安宁疗护联合家庭支持对晚期胃癌终末期患者生存质量的研究

摘要

目的 探讨基于需求层次理论的多学科协作安宁疗护联合家庭支持对晚期胃癌终末期患者生存质量的影响。方法 选择2024年12月-2025年12月期间我院收治的晚期胃癌终末期患者42例，按照随机分组的方式分为对照组和实验组，对照组采取常规护理，实验组实施基于需求层次理论的多学科协作安宁疗护联合家庭支持。对比两组患者的生存质量及心理状态。结果 在躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能等生存质量评分上，实验组患者干预后的各项生存质量评分均优于对照组（P＜0.05）。实验组患者焦虑自评量表（Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, SAS）、抑郁自评量表（Self-Rating Depression Scale, SDS）评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 基于需求层次理论的多学科协作安宁疗护联合家庭支持可有效提升晚期胃癌终末期患者的生存质量并改善其心理状态，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of multidisciplinary collaborative palliative care combined with family support based on the hierarchy of needs theory on the quality of life of terminal-stage gastric cancer patients.
Methods A total of 42 terminal-stage gastric cancer patients admitted to our hospital from December 2024 to December 2025 were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group received conventional care, while the experimental group received multidisciplinary collaborative palliative care combined with family support based on the hierarchy of needs theory. The quality of life and psychological status of both groups were compared.
Results In terms of physical function, role function, emotional function, and other quality of life scores, the experimental group's post-intervention scores were superior to those of the control group (P < 0.05). The SAS and SDS scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Multidisciplinary collaborative palliative care combined with family support based on the hierarchy of needs theory can effectively improve the quality of life and psychological status of terminal-stage gastric cancer patients and is worthy of promotion.