The application effect of stepwise rehabilitation nursing in postoperative patients with cerebral hemorrhage
阶梯式康复护理在脑出血术后患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 探究在脑出血术后患者中应用阶梯式康复护理的效果。方法 于2024年10月-2025年10月本院收治的脑出血术后患者中筛选60例入组研究，随机分为对照组（30例，常规术后护理）和观察组（30例，常规术后护理+阶梯式康复护理）。对比两组护理前后日常生活活动能力、肢体运动功能、神经功能、生活质量以及并发症发生情况。结果 护理后，观察组BI评分、FMA评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05），而NIHSS评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组SF-36评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组并发症总发生率（3.33%）显著低于对照组（26.67%）（P＜0.05）。结论 在脑出血术后患者中应用阶梯式康复护理可有效改善患者的日常生活活动能力、肢体运动功能、神经功能，提升生活质量，并能有效降低并发症，适于在脑出血术后康复护理中推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of stepwise rehabilitation nursing in postoperative patients with cerebral hemorrhage.
Methods Sixty postoperative patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted to our hospital from October 2024 to October 2025 were selected for the study and randomly divided into a control group (30 cases, conventional postoperative care) and an observation group (30 cases, conventional postoperative care+stepwise rehabilitation care). Compare the daily living activity ability, limb motor function, neurological function, quality of life, and incidence of complications between two groups before and after nursing.
Results After nursing, the BI score and FMA score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05), while the NIHSS score was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05); The SF-36 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); The total incidence of complications in the observation group (3.33%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (26.67%) (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of tiered rehabilitation nursing in postoperative patients with cerebral hemorrhage can effectively improve their daily living activities, limb motor function, and neurological function, enhance their quality of life, and effectively reduce complications. It is suitable for promotion and application in postoperative rehabilitation nursing for cerebral hemorrhage.