The effect of early rehabilitation nursing combined with enteral nutrition support on severe pneumonia patients and the overall incidence of complications
早期康复护理联合肠内营养支持对重症肺炎患者的效果及并发症总发生率的影响

摘要

目的 研究早期康复护理+肠内营养支持在重症肺炎患者护理中的应用效果。方法 按照随机数字表法，将本院2024年1月-2025年1月收治的60例重症肺炎患者分为2组。对照组（30例）给予常规护理，观察组（30例）给予早期康复护理+肠内营养支持干预，比较两组并发症发生情况、肺功能指标以及营养状态指标。结果 干预后，观察组营养指标与肺功能指标优于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组并发症发生率为6.67%，明显低于对照组的26.67%（P<0.05）。结论 对重症肺炎患者进行早期康复护理+肠内营养支持干预，不仅可以改善患者的营养状态，还可以强化其肺部功能，减少并发症的发生，从而改善患者的预后。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the application effect of early rehabilitation nursing+enteral nutrition support in the nursing of severe pneumonia patients.
Methods According to the random number table method, 60 patients with severe pneumonia admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 were divided into two groups. The control group (30 cases) received routine nursing care, while the observation group (30 cases) received early rehabilitation nursing and enteral nutrition support intervention. The incidence of complications, lung function indicators, and nutritional status indicators were compared between the two groups.
Results After intervention, the nutritional and pulmonary function indicators in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05); The incidence of complications in the observation group was 6.67%, significantly lower than the 26.67% in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Early rehabilitation nursing and enteral nutrition support intervention for patients with severe pneumonia can not only improve their nutritional status, but also enhance their lung function, reduce the occurrence of complications, and thus improve their prognosis.