Nursing points and maternal-fetal safety assurance in expectant therapy for patients with premature rupture of membranes
胎膜早破患者期待疗法中的护理要点及母婴安全保障研究

摘要

目的 浅析胎膜早破产妇采用期待疗法进行围产期指导，进一步保障母婴安全。方法 选取2024年1月至2024年12月本院分娩的胎膜早破产妇60例，就诊号的奇偶性是患者分成两组的依据，单数患者组成对照组，实施常规护理，双数患者组成观察组，实施期待疗法。对比临床护理效果。结果 观察组产妇不良情绪评价优于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）；此外，观察组患者宫内感染发生率和胎儿窘迫发生率均低于对照组，对比差异不显著（P＞0.05）。结论 针对胎膜早破患者实施期待疗法的效果显著，有助于保障母婴安全，干预效果确切。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application of expectant therapy for patients with premature rupture of membranes during the perinatal period and further ensure maternal and fetal safety.
Methods Sixty patients with premature rupture of membranes who delivered in our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected. The odd and even numbers of the patient's visit numbers were used as the basis for dividing the patients into two groups. The odd-numbered patients formed the control group and received routine care, while the even-numbered patients formed the observation group and received expectant therapy. The clinical nursing effects were compared.
Results The negative emotional evaluation of the patients in the observation group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05); In addition, the incidence of intrauterine infection and fetal distress in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of expectant therapy for patients with premature rupture of membranes has a significant effect and helps to ensure maternal and fetal safety, and the intervention effect is definite.