Research on risk prevention and efficiency enhancement in the management of expiry period of emergency medicines and consumables
急救药品耗材效期管理风险防控与效率提升实践研究

摘要

目的 探讨优化急救药品耗材效期管理的方法，降低管理风险，提升临床抢救物资保障效率。方法 以我院2025年急诊科为研究对象，针对急救药品耗材效期管理中存在的问题，运用质量改善工具开展专项优化行动，通过现状调查、根因分析制定并实施三大针对性对策，对比改善前后的管理指标变化。结果 改善后急诊科急救药品耗材效期管理不规范率由8.03%降至0%，护理人员效期管理知识考核通过率达100%，实现效期管理“零过期、零遗漏”目标。结论 实施效期预警可视化、使用补充流程规范化、人员培训常态化的管理对策，能有效提升急救药品耗材效期管理质量，筑牢临床抢救安全防线。

Abstract

Objective To explore methods for optimizing the management of the expiry period of emergency medicines and consumables, reduce management risks, and improve the efficiency of clinical rescue material guarantee.
Methods Taking the emergency department of our hospital in 2025 as the research object, addressing the problems existing in the management of the expiry period of emergency medicines and consumables, using quality improvement tools to carry out a special optimization action. Through current situation investigation, root cause analysis, and formulating and implementing three targeted countermeasures, comparing the changes in management indicators before and after the improvement.
Results After improvement, the non-standard rate of emergency medicine and consumable expiry period management in the emergency department decreased from 8.03% to 0%, the pass rate of nursing staff's expiry period management knowledge assessment reached 100%, and the goal of "zero expiry and zero omission" in expiry period management was achieved.
Conclusion   Implementing management countermeasures such as visualizing expiry period warnings, standardizing the use supplementary process, and conducting regular personnel training can effectively improve the quality of expiry period management of emergency medicines and consumables, and build a solid clinical rescue safety defense line.