Observation on the efficacy and nursing experience of traditional Chinese medicine retention enema combined with gastrointestinal negative pressure drainage in the treatment of intestinal obstruction
中药保留灌肠结合胃肠负压引流治疗肠梗阻的疗效观察及护理体会

摘要

目的 分析中药保留灌肠结合胃肠负压引流治疗肠梗阻的疗效以及护理。方法 选择2024年1月份至2025年8月份于我院接受治疗30例患者进行研究，随机数字表法分成对照组和实验组，每组15例，对照组常规西药治疗与胃肠负压引流；实验组在对照组基础上提供中药保留灌肠，所有患者均提供针对性的护理，对比两组患者的临床效果；血清炎性指标。结果 两组患者提供不同的治疗方案后，实验组患者的临床指标优于对照组，p<0.05，对比患者血清炎性指标，实验组显佳，p<0.05。结论 对肠梗阻患者提供中药保留灌肠联合胃肠负压引流治疗，可以改善患者的临床症状，稳定患者的血清炎性因子水平，促进患者的恢复。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the efficacy and nursing care of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) retention enema combined with gastrointestinal negative pressure drainage in the treatment of intestinal obstruction.
Methods From January 2024 to August 2025, 30 patients treated at our hospital were selected for the study. They were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 15 cases in each group. The control group received conventional Western medicine treatment combined with gastrointestinal negative pressure drainage; the experimental group received TCM retention enema in addition to the treatment of the control group. All patients received targeted nursing care. The clinical efficacy and serum inflammatory indicators of the two groups were compared.
Results After receiving different treatment plans, the clinical indicators of the experimental group were better than those of the control group (p<0.05). Comparing the patients' serum inflammatory indicators, the experimental group showed better results (p<0.05).
Conclusion   For patients with intestinal obstruction, TCM retention enema combined with gastrointestinal negative pressure drainage can improve clinical symptoms, stabilize serum inflammatory factor levels, and promote recovery.