摘要
目的 探究基于快速康复理念的垂体瘤围手术期护理方法及效果。方法 选取2024年2月-2025年3月期间在我院进行治疗的82例垂体瘤患者为研究对象，使用随机双盲法分为两组，对照组41例进行围术期常规护理，观察组41例进行快速康复理念指导下的围术期护理，对比两组术后鼻腔功能、并发症发生率以及术后康复情况。结果 观察组护理后ASK鼻腔功能各项评分均低于对照组，差异（P＜0.05），观察组术后并发症发生率为2.44%，低于对照组的17.07%，差异（P＜0.05），两组患者术后下床活动、肠胃功能恢复以及住院时间均短于对照组，差异（P＜0.05）。结论 对进行垂体瘤手术患者围术期应用快速康复理念护理措施，能够提升患者术后恢复速度，缩短患者活动以及肠胃功能恢复用时，提升患者鼻腔功能恢复质量，降低术后并发症风险，值得临床推广。
关键词： 快速康复理念；垂体瘤；围手术期
Abstract
Objective To explore the perioperative nursing methods and effects of pituitary tumors based on the concept of rapid rehabilitation. Methods 82 patients with pituitary tumors treated in our hospital from February 2024 to March 2025 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into two groups using a double-blind method. The control group (n=41) received routine perioperative care, while the observation group (n=41) received perioperative care guided by the concept of rapid recovery. The postoperative nasal function, incidence of complications, and postoperative recovery status of the two groups were compared. Results After nursing, the ASK nasal function scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, with differences (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 2.44%, which was lower than that of the control group (17.07%), with differences (P<0.05). Both groups of patients had shorter postoperative activities, gastrointestinal function recovery, and hospitalization time compared to the control group, with differences (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of the concept of rapid recovery nursing measures during the perioperative period for patients undergoing pituitary tumor surgery can improve the speed of postoperative recovery, shorten the time required for patient activity and gastrointestinal function recovery, enhance the quality of nasal function recovery, and reduce the risk of postoperative complications. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
Key words： Rapid recovery concept; Pituitary tumor; Perioperative period
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