The impact of nursing intervention based on Orem's self-care theory on limb function and balance ability in patients with traumatic brain injury
基于奥瑞姆自护理论的护理干预在颅脑损伤患者中应用对患者肢体功能、平衡能力的影响

摘要

目的 探究基于奥瑞姆自护理论的护理干预在颅脑损伤患者中应用对患者肢体功能、平衡能力的影响。方法 选取2025年1月-12月本院收治的70名颅损伤患者为实验探究对象，按照数字表法随机分为对照组与观察组各35例。对照组（35例）给予常规护理干预，观察组（35例）给予基于奥瑞姆自护理论的护理干预。对比干预8周后两组患者肢体功能、平衡能力、生活质量。结果 观察组患者肢体功能评分、平衡能力评分、生活质量评分均显著优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 基于奥瑞姆自护理论的护理干预在颅脑损伤患者中的应用优势显著，可有效提升患者的肢体运动功能与平衡能力，同时改善其生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effects of nursing interventions based on Orem's self-care theory on limb function and balance ability in patients with traumatic brain injury.
Methods 70 patients with cranial injuries admitted to our hospital from January to December 2025 were selected as the experimental subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 35 cases in each group, according to the numerical table method. The control group (35 cases) received routine nursing interventions, while the observation group (35 cases) received nursing interventions based on Orem's self-care theory. Compare the limb function, balance ability, and quality of life between the two groups of patients after 8 weeks of intervention.
Results The limb function score, balance ability score, and quality of life score of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Nursing interventions based on Orem's self-care theory have significant advantages in patients with traumatic brain injury, effectively improving their limb motor function and balance ability, while also improving their quality of life.