Observation of the application effect of chronic disease trajectory mode nursing intervention in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients
慢性疾病轨迹模式护理干预在造血干细胞移植患者中应用效果观察

摘要

目的 分析慢性疾病轨迹模式护理干预在造血干细胞移植患者中应用效果。方法 该研究对象为医院2023年7月至2025年7月收治的造血干细胞移植患者，纳入样本共84例，以随机数字表法划分为对照组（常规护理，n=42）、试验组（慢性疾病轨迹模式干预，n=42）。对比两组的心理状态、自我效能、生活质量及并发症。结果 在心理弹性评分、自我效能评分及生活质量评分上，试验组高于对照组（P＜0.05）。在并发症发生率上，试验组低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 针对造血干细胞移植患者，实施慢性疾病轨迹模式护理干预有助于提高心理弹性水平和生活质量，减少术后并发症的发生。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of chronic disease trajectory mode nursing intervention in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Methods The study subjects were hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients admitted to the hospital from July 2023 to July 2025. A total of 84 cases were included in the sample and randomly divided into a control group (conventional nursing, n=42) and an experimental group (chronic disease trajectory pattern intervention, n=42) using a random number table method. Compare the psychological state, self-efficacy, quality of life, and complications between the two groups.
Results In terms of psychological resilience score, self-efficacy score, and quality of life score, the experimental group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing chronic disease trajectory model nursing intervention for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients can help improve psychological resilience and quality of life, and reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications.