Analysis of the role of targeted nursing based on violence risk assessment in patients with schizophrenia
暴力风险评估的针对性护理在精神分裂症患者中的作用分析

摘要

目的 浅析精神分裂症患者采用暴力风险评估的针对性护理进行病情管理的成效。方法 选取2024年1月至2025年12月本院接受治疗的精神分裂症患者40例，就诊号的奇偶性是患者分成两组的依据，单数患者组成对照组，实施常规护理，双数患者组成观察组，实施暴力风险评估的针对性护理。对比护理效果。结果 观察组SANS、SAPS评分均低于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）；此外，观察组BPRS、MOAS评分均低于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。观察组SQLS评分均低于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 针对精神分裂症患者实施暴力风险评估的针对性护理的效果显著，有助于改善症状，缓解焦虑并提高生活质量，故干预效果确切。

Abstract

Objective To briefly analyze the effectiveness of targeted nursing based on violence risk assessment for the condition management of schizophrenia patients.
Methods Forty patients with schizophrenia who were treated in our hospital from January 2024 to December 2025 were selected. The odd-even number of their visit numbers was the basis for dividing the patients into two groups. Odd-numbered patients formed the control group and received routine care, while even-numbered patients formed the observation group and received targeted care based on violence risk assessment. Compare the nursing effects.
Results The SANS and SAPS scores of the observation group were both lower than those of the control group, and the comparison difference was significant (P < 0.05). In addition, the BPRS and MOAS scores of the observation group were both lower than those of the control group, and the comparison difference was significant (P < 0.05). The SQLS scores of the observation group were all lower than those of the control group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The targeted nursing based on violence risk assessment for patients with schizophrenia has a significant effect, which helps to improve symptoms, relieve anxiety and enhance the quality of life. Therefore, the intervention effect is definite.