Research on the application of PDCA cycle method in the management of instruments in otolaryngology operating rooms
PDCA循环法在耳鼻喉手术室器械管理应用中的研究

摘要

目的 探讨PDCA循环法在耳鼻喉手术室器械管理中的应用效果，优化器械管理流程，提高管理质量。方法 选取我院耳鼻喉手术室2024年1-6月（传统管理阶段作为对照组）与2024年7-12月（PDCA循环管理阶段作为观察组），对两个阶段各200件器械的管理情况进行对比分析。比较两组器械质量指标以及故障率、破坏率、丢失率情况。结果 观察组的故障率、破坏率、丢失率低于对照组（p＜0.05），相较于对照组，观察组在器械清洗、包装、灭菌及完好性管理方面成效显著，各质量指标均实现大幅提升（p＜0.05）。结论 PDCA循环法可有效提升耳鼻喉手术室器械管理质量，优化工作流程，提高医护人员满意度，值得在手术室管理中推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of the PDCA cycle method in the management of instruments in the otorhinolaryngology operating room, optimize the instrument management process, and improve the management quality.
Methods The management conditions of 200 instruments in the otolaryngology operating room of our hospital from January to June 2024 (the traditional management stage as the control group) and from July to December 2024 (the PDCA cycle management stage as the observation group) were compared and analyzed in each of the two stages. Compare the quality indicators of the two groups of equipment as well as the failure rate, damage rate and loss rate.
Results The failure rate, damage rate and loss rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (p < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group achieved remarkable results in instrument cleaning, packaging, sterilization and integrity management, and all quality indicators were significantly improved (p < 0.05).
Conclusion   The PDCA cycle method can effectively improve the quality of instrument management in otolaryngology operating rooms, optimize work processes, and enhance the satisfaction of medical staff. It is worthy of promotion and application in operating room management.