Effectiveness of multidisciplinary collaboration (MDC) model in operating rooms on nursing quality improvement
手术室多学科协作模式对护理质量的提升效果

摘要

目的 构建“外科-麻醉-护理-医技”四维手术室多学科协作（MDC）模式，探究其对护理质量、手术安全及患者满意度的提升效果。方法 选取2024年3月至2025年7月手术室96例手术患者，按随机数字表法分为对照组（48例，常规护理模式）与实验组（48例，MDT护理模式）。对比两组护理质量评分、手术相关不良事件发生率及患者满意度。结果 实验组护理质量总评分高于对照组（t=18.742，P＜0.001）；不良事件发生率低于对照组（χ2=5.926，P=0.015）；患者满意度高于对照组（χ2=6.981，P=0.008）。结论 手术室MDT模式可显著提升护理质量与手术安全性，增强患者认可度，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To establish a four-dimensional multidisciplinary collaboration (MDT) model integrating surgery, anesthesia, nursing, and medical technology in operating rooms, and to investigate its effects on nursing quality, surgical safety, and patient satisfaction.
Methods A total of 96 surgical patients from March 2024 to July 2025 were randomly assigned to a control group (48 cases, conventional nursing model) or an experimental group (48 cases, MDT nursing model) using a random number table. The nursing quality scores, incidence of surgical-related adverse events, and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.
Results The experimental group demonstrated significantly higher total nursing quality scores (t=18.742, P<0.001), lower incidence of adverse events (χ2=5.926, P=0.015), and higher patient satisfaction (χ2=6.981, P=0.008) compared to the control group.
Conclusion   The MDT model in operating rooms can significantly enhance nursing quality and surgical safety while improving patient satisfaction, making it worthy of clinical promotion.