Research progress on the impact of spouse companionship during childbirth
配偶陪伴分娩影响的研究进展

摘要

随着“以家庭为中心”的产科护理模式兴起，配偶陪产成为分娩支持的重要环节。本文系统梳理了关于配偶陪产对自身及对产妇影响的最新研究，发现配偶陪产存在争议，部分研究认为可通过心理支持缓解孕产妇紧张焦虑的情绪、降低剖宫产率、缓解疼痛感知，但可能因配偶情绪失控或操作不当干扰医疗流程，甚至影响配偶的心理健康。研究指出，个性化陪产方案、陪产专业培训及家庭式一体化产房能增强陪产效果。未来还需进一步探索配偶心理状态与陪产结局的关联机制，为临床决策提供科学依据。

Abstract

With the rise of the "family centered" obstetric nursing model, spousal accompaniment has become an important part of childbirth support. This article systematically reviews the latest research on the impact of spousal accompaniment on oneself and the mother, and finds that there is controversy surrounding spousal accompaniment. Some studies suggest that psychological support can alleviate the anxiety and stress of pregnant women, reduce the cesarean section rate, and alleviate pain perception. However, it may also interfere with medical procedures due to the spouse's emotional instability or improper operation, and even affect the spouse's mental health. Research has shown that personalized paternity plans, professional training for paternity, and family style integrated delivery rooms can enhance the effectiveness of paternity. In the future, further exploration is needed to explore the correlation mechanism between the psychological state of spouses and the outcome of childbirth, in order to provide scientific basis for clinical decision-making.