摘要
目的 讨论及研究5E护理管理模式联合人文关怀对糖尿病患者自我效能及并发症风险的影响。方法 选择我院就诊的80例患者进行研究，时间范围为2024年6月份至2025年6月，双盲法分成对照组和实验组，每组40例患者，对照组常规护理，实验组5E护理管理联合人文关怀，对比两组患者的自我效能和并发症发生率，明确患者的血糖水平。结果 两组患者通过不同的护理方式后，实验组患者的血糖水平更为稳定，p<0.05，对比护理满意度，实验组更高，p<0.05，评估自我管理能力，实验组显佳，p<0.05。结论 对糖尿病患者提供5E护理管理模式联合人文关怀的护理模式，可以提升患者的自我效能，降低并发症的产生，值得提倡。
关键词： 5E护理管理；人文关怀；糖尿病患者；自我效能；并发症风险
Abstract
Objective To discuss and investigate the impact of the 5E nursing management model combined with humanistic care on self-efficacy and complication risks in patients with diabetes. Methods A total of 80 patients visiting our hospital were selected for the study from June 2024 to June 2025. They were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group using a double-blind method, with 40 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the experimental group received the 5E nursing management combined with humanistic care. The patients ' self-efficacy and incidence of complications were compared, and their blood glucose levels were monitored. Results After different nursing interventions, the blood glucose levels of patients in the experimental group were more stable (p<0.05). Comparing nursing satisfaction, the experimental group scored higher (p<0.05). Self-management ability assessment also showed better outcomes in the experimental group (p<0.05). Conclusion Providing diabetes patients with a nursing model that combines the 5E nursing management model with humanistic care can improve patients' self-efficacy and reduce the incidence of complications, and is worth promoting.
Key words： 5E nursing management; Humanistic care; Diabetes patients; Self-efficacy; Complication risk
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