摘要
目的 探讨突发性耳聋（Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss, SSNHL）患者采取高压氧疗法结合“知信行”模式的护理干预效果。方法 选取2024年4月至2025年5月收治的SSNHL患者62例，随机分为观察组（高压氧疗法结合“知信行”模式）和对照组（高压氧）各31例，对比护理前后两组患者耳鸣改善程度、平均听阈水平、心理状态、生活质量改善情况。结果 经过护理后，观察组耳鸣改善程度评分、平均听阈水平、心理状态评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)，观察组生活质量评分高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 高压氧疗法结合“知信行”模式在SSNHL患者中应用效果良好，既可以有效改善耳鸣程度，也可以提升生活质量。
关键词： 突发性耳聋；生活质量；知信行模式；高压氧疗法
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of combining hyperbaric oxygen therapy with the "Knowledge-Action-Perception" (KAP) model in managing sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). Methods A total of 62 SSNHL patients admitted between April 2024 and May 2025 were randomly assigned to either the observation group (hyperbaric oxygen therapy combined with KAP) or control group (hyperbaric oxygen therapy alone), with 31 patients in each group. The two groups were compared in terms of tinnitus improvement, average hearing threshold levels, psychological status, and quality of life enhancement. Results Post-treatment evaluations showed that the observation group demonstrated lower scores for tinnitus improvement, average hearing threshold levels, and psychological status compared to the control group (P<0.05), while the observation group exhibited higher quality of life scores (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of hyperbaric oxygen therapy and KAP proves effective in SSNHL management, demonstrating dual benefits of reducing tinnitus severity and improving patients' quality of life.
Key words： Sudden deafness; Quality of life; Knowledge, belief and practice model; Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
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