Study on nursing interventions for early ambulation in patients after laparoscopic radical surgery for colorectal cancer
腹腔镜下结直肠癌根治术后患者早期下床活动的护理干预研究

摘要

目的 研究针对腹腔镜下结直肠癌根治术后患者实施早期下床活动护理干预措施的效果。方法 本研究的研究对象均来源于我院收治的腹腔镜下结直肠癌根治术患者，共计81例，借助随机数字表法对所有患者进行分组：对照组（40例，实施常规护理）与研究组（41例，实施早期下床活动的护理干预）。对比两组患者的干预效果。结果 与对照组相比，研究组患者术后首次排气时间、首次排便时间以及术后住院总时长均显著减少；研究组患者术后第3天的疼痛评分低于对照组，差异均具备统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对于行腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的患者，在术后实施早期下床活动的护理干预可有效减轻患者术后疼痛状况，加快机体术后各项功能的恢复速度。

Abstract

Objective The study investigates the effects of implementing early ambulation nursing interventions for patients after laparoscopic radical surgery for colorectal cancer.
Methods The subjects of this study were all patients who underwent laparoscopic radical surgery for colorectal cancer at our hospital, totaling 81 cases. Using a random number table method, all patients were divided into groups: the control group (40 cases, receiving routine nursing care) and the study group (41 cases, receiving nursing interventions for early mobilization). The intervention outcomes of the two groups were then compared.
Results Compared with the control group, the research group patients had significantly shorter times to first postoperative flatus, first bowel movement, and total postoperative hospital stay; the research group patients also had lower pain scores on the third day after surgery than the control group, with all differences being statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For patients undergoing laparoscopic radical surgery for colorectal cancer, implementing early postoperative mobilization care interventions can effectively alleviate postoperative pain, accelerate the recovery of various bodily functions.