Application effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention in postoperative recovery of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis
早期康复护理干预在腰椎管狭窄症患者术后恢复中的应用效果

摘要

目的 探讨腰椎管狭窄症患者应用早期康复护理干预对术后恢复的影响效果。方法 随机从本院腰椎管狭窄症患者中抽选86例参与研究，均于2024年1月-2025年1月入院行手术治疗。遵循奇偶数列法的原则进行分组，给予43例干预组患者早期康复护理，给予43例常规组患者基础性手术期护理。观察术后恢复情况。结果 干预组比常规组术后下床活动时间、排气时间以及住院时间更短，术后2个月的功能障碍评分更低，差异显著（P＜0.05）。干预组（2.33%）比常规组（16.28%）手术并发症发生率更低，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 腰椎管狭窄症手术患者应用早期康复护理干预，不仅可以缩短术后恢复时间，还有助于提高腰椎功能恢复效果，值得借鉴应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention on postoperative recovery in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis.
Methods 86 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis were randomly selected from our hospital to participate in the study, all of whom were admitted for surgical treatment from January 2024 to January 2025. Following the principle of odd even columns, 43 patients in the intervention group were given early rehabilitation care, while 43 patients in the routine group were given basic surgical care. Observe the postoperative recovery situation.
Results The intervention group had shorter postoperative mobilization time, exhaust time, and hospitalization time compared to the conventional group, and had lower functional impairment scores at 2 months after surgery, with significant differences (P<0.05). The intervention group (2.33%) had a significantly lower incidence of surgical complications compared to the conventional group (16.28%) (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Early rehabilitation nursing intervention for patients undergoing lumbar spinal stenosis surgery can not only shorten postoperative recovery time, but also help improve the recovery effect of lumbar spine function, which is worthy of reference and application.