Construction of nursing strategies for pneumoconiosis patients based on psychological intervention as the main approach
尘肺病患者基于心理干预为主导的护理策略的构建

摘要

目的 研究对尘肺病患者在其治疗护理中应用实施基于心理干预为主导的护理策略时所展现的实施效果与实施价值。方法 本次研究的病例数为100例，他们均来自于2024年1月-2025年1月期间我院收治护理的尘肺病患者，根据奇偶数随机原则将其分为对照组和观察组，并对两组患者的肺功能评分、临床指标、护理服务满意度和生活质量指标进行对比分析。结果 经干预后观察组的包括最大通气量、残存量、用力肺活量及6min步行距离在内的临床指标和肺功能指标改善更好，且包括社会沟通、精神情况、心理情况、身体健康及运动情况在内的生活质量指标和包括服务质量评分、专业技能水平评分、人文关怀评分、沟通能力评分在内的护理服务满意度均更高。组间数值P＜0.05，说明存在对比意义。结论 对尘肺病患者在其治疗护理中应用实施基于心理干预为主导的护理策略时其临床护理效果显著，能够有效改善患者的生活质量和肺功能指标，缩短患者的康复时间和康复进程，减轻患者的住院压力和经济负担，安抚缓解患者的焦虑抑郁情绪，值得在临床上进行推广。

Abstract

Objective To study the implementation effect and implementation value of nursing strategies based on psychological intervention in the treatment and nursing of pneumoconiosis patients.
Methods The number of cases in this study is 100. They are all from pneumoconiosis patients admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025. They are divided into control groups and observation groups according to the principle of odd-even random numbers, and the lung function scores, clinical indicators, nursing service satisfaction and Comparative analysis of quality of life indicators.
Results After intervention, the clinical indicators and lung function indicators of the observation group, including maximum ventilation, residual stock, forceful lung capacity and 6min walking distance, were better improved, and the quality of life indicators including social communication, mental condition, psychological condition, physical health and exercise status and service quality scores , nursing service satisfaction, including professional skill level score, humanistic care score, and communication ability score, are all higher. The intergroup value P<0.05 shows that there is a comparative significance.
Conclusion   The clinical nursing effect of the application of psychological intervention-based nursing strategies in the treatment and nursing of pneumoconiosis patients is remarkable, which can effectively improve the quality of life and pulmonary function indicators of patients, shorten the rehabilitation time and rehabilitation process of patients, reduce the hospitalization pressure and economic burden of patients, and soothe and alleviate the patient. People's anxiety and depression are worth promoting in clinical practice.