The impact of continuing nursing mode after discharge on the comprehensive function of patients with severe traumatic brain injury
出院后延续护理模式对重型颅脑损伤病人综合功能的影响

摘要

目的 探究在重型颅脑损伤患者的护理中，对患者采取出院后延续护理模式对患者综合功能的影响。方法 选择2024年1月-2025年1月我院收治的80例重型颅脑损伤患者纳入研究，按护理方式不同分为两组，各40例。对照组给予常规护理；观察组在此基础上给予出院后延续护理，对比两组患者的综合功能。结果 在综合功能的对比中，观察组患者护理后的各项FCA评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05）；与对照组相比，观察组护理后的并发症发生率更低（P＜0.05）；与对照组相比，观察组患者的护理满意度更高（P＜0.05）。结论 在重型颅脑损伤患者的护理中，对患者采取出院后延续护理模式，可有效提升患者的运动功能、认知功能以及日常生活能力，降低肺部感染以及泌尿系统感染等并发症的发生风险，提升患者的护理满意度，具有临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of adopting a post discharge continuing care model on the comprehensive function of patients with severe traumatic brain injury in nursing care.
Methods 80 patients with severe traumatic brain injury admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 were selected for the study and divided into two groups of 40 patients each according to different nursing methods. The control group received routine care; On this basis, the observation group was given continued care after discharge, and the comprehensive function of the two groups of patients was compared.
Results In the comparison of comprehensive functions, the FCA scores of the observation group patients after nursing were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05); Compared with the control group, the observation group had a lower incidence of complications after nursing care (P<0.05); Compared with the control group, the observation group had higher nursing satisfaction (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In the nursing of patients with severe traumatic brain injury, adopting a continued nursing model after discharge can effectively improve patients' motor function, cognitive function, and daily living ability, reduce the risk of complications such as pulmonary and urinary system infections, and enhance patients' nursing satisfaction. It has clinical promotion value.