Effect of combined nursing and acupoint patch on children with bronchopneumonia
综合护理联合穴位贴敷对小儿支气管肺炎患儿的影响研究

摘要

目的 深入且细致地分析探讨综合护理联合穴位贴敷在小儿支气管肺炎治疗中的临床效果，以及对患儿症状改善、肺功能和免疫功能的具体影响。方法 择选2023年9月至2024年9月为研究期限，纳入110例本时段院内收治的小儿支气管肺炎患儿为分析对象。遵循“平行序贯”分组原则，采用数字表划分法实施组间安排，每组归入（n=55），分别命名为参照组与研究组，前一组给予常规治疗和基础护理，后一组给予综合护理+穴位贴敷疗法。最后作出数据整理、资料统计，效果比对。比对内容包含：两组患儿临床疗效、症状缓解时间、肺功能指标、免疫功能指标、家长满意度。结果 研究组各项指标均显优参照组，患者以94.55％（52/55）的总有效率显优参照组81.81％（45/55），P＜0.05。结论 综合护理联合穴位贴敷治疗小儿支气管肺炎效果显著，能改善咳嗽、气促、发热等症状，促进肺功能恢复，使呼吸系统正常运作。同时，可调节免疫功能、增强抵抗力，降低复发风险。两项方案联合开展能提升整体治疗效果和家长满意度。

Abstract

Objective To conduct a thorough and detailed analysis of the clinical effects of integrated nursing combined with acupoint patch therapy in treating pediatric bronchopneumonia, as well as its specific impacts on symptom improvement, lung function, and immune function in children.
Methods This study was conducted from September 2023 to September 2024, involving 110 pediatric patients admitted to the hospital during this period. The 'parallel sequential' grouping principle was followed, and the digital table division method was used for group allocation. Each group consisted of (n=55) patients, named the control group and the treatment group. The control group received routine treatment and basic care, while the treatment group received integrated nursing combined with acupoint patch therapy. Data were organized, statistics were performed, and the effectiveness was compared. The comparison included: clinical efficacy, symptom relief time, lung function indicators, immune function indicators, and parent satisfaction.
Results The treatment group showed significant superiority over the control group in all indicators. The overall effective rate of the treatment group was 94.55% (52/55), significantly higher than the control group's 81.81% (45/55), P<0.05.
Conclusion   Integrated nursing combined with acupoint patch therapy is highly effective in treating pediatric bronchopneumonia, improving symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and fever, promoting lung function recovery, and ensuring normal respiratory system function. Additionally, it can regulate immune function, enhance resistance, and reduce the risk of recurrence. Combining both approaches can improve overall treatment outcomes and parent satisfaction.