Application of comprehensive nursing in preventing VTE in patients with severe traumatic brain injury in neurosurgery
综合护理在神经外科重度颅脑损伤患者预防VTE中的应用研究

摘要

目的 浅析重度颅脑损伤患者采用综合护理进行住院期指导，进一步发挥预防VTE的作用。方法 选取2024年7月至2025年2月收治的神经外科重度颅脑损伤患者78例，对照组采用基础护理；观察组采用综合护理，对比护理效果。结果 观察组患者的心理焦虑和抑郁情绪评分低于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）；此外，观察组患者静脉血栓栓塞症率低于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。最后，观察组护理满意度评分高于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 针对重度颅脑损伤患者实施综合护理的效果显著，有助于缓解患者的紧张情绪，预防VTE，保障患者安全。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the comprehensive nursing guidance for patients with severe traumatic brain injury during hospitalization, and further play the role of preventing VTE.
Methods 78 patients with severe traumatic brain injury in neurosurgery admitted from July 2024 to February 2025 were selected, and the control group received basic nursing care; The observation group adopted comprehensive nursing and compared the nursing effects.
Results The psychological anxiety and depression scores of the observation group patients were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was significant (P<0.05); In addition, the incidence of venous thromboembolism in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was significant (P<0.05). Finally, the nursing satisfaction score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of comprehensive nursing for patients with severe traumatic brain injury has a significant effect, which helps to alleviate patients' tension, prevent VTE, and ensure patient safety.