The promoting effect of family education led by operating room nurses on surgical cooperation
手术室护士主导的家属宣教对手术配合的促进作用

摘要

目的 探究手术室护士主导的家属宣教对手术配合的促进作用，为提升手术护理质量和手术成功率提供科学依据。方法 于2024年1月至2025年1月在苏州市吴江区儿童医院，按照严格的纳入与排除标准选取100例手术患者及其家属作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和实验组，每组各50例。对照组家属接受常规的术前告知，实验组家属在常规告知基础上，由手术室护士开展全面系统的家属宣教。结果 实验组家属手术知识知晓率达到92%，显著高于对照组的64%（P<0.05）；实验组家属在术前准备、术中沟通、术后护理等环节的配合度评分平均为（8.8±0.9）分，明显高于对照组的（6.3±1.2）分（P<0.05）；实验组患者术后平均住院天数为（5.2±1.3）天，短于对照组的（7.5±1.8）天（P<0.05）。结论 手术室护士主导的家属宣教能够有效提高家属对手术相关知识的掌握程度，显著增强家属的手术配合度，进而促进患者术后恢复，对提升手术整体效果和患者满意度具有重要意义。

Abstract

Objective To explore the promoting effect of family education led by operating room nurses on surgical cooperation, and to provide a scientific basis for improving the quality of surgical care and the success rate of surgeries.
Methods From January 2024 to January 2025, in the Children's Hospital of Wujiang District, Suzhou City, 100 surgical patients and their families were selected as the research subjects according to strict inclusion and exclusion criteria and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 50 cases in each group. The family members of the control group received the routine preoperative notification. On the basis of the routine notification, the family members of the experimental group were comprehensively and systematically educated by the operating room nurses.
Results The awareness rate of surgical knowledge among family members in the experimental group reached 92%, significantly higher than 64% in the control group (P<0.05); The average cooperation score of the family members in the experimental group in aspects such as preoperative preparation, intraoperative communication and postoperative care was (8.8±0.9) points, which was significantly higher than that of the control group [(6.3±1.2) points] (P<0.05). The average postoperative hospital stay of patients in the experimental group was (5.2±1.3) days, which was shorter than that of the control group [(7.5±1.8) days] (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Family education led by operating room nurses can effectively improve the mastery of surgery-related knowledge by family members, significantly enhance their surgical cooperation, and thereby promote the postoperative recovery of patients. It is of great significance for improving the overall surgical effect and patient satisfaction.