The improvement effect of family-participatory nursing on the quality of life of children with recurrent respiratory tract infections
家庭参与式护理对反复呼吸道感染患儿生活质量的提升作用

摘要

目的 探究家庭参与式护理对反复呼吸道感染患儿生活质量的提升作用，为优化儿童呼吸道疾病护理模式提供科学依据。方法 于2024年1月至2025年1月在苏州市吴江区儿童医院，严格遵循纳入与排除标准，选取100例反复呼吸道感染患儿及其家庭作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和实验组，每组各50例。对照组实施常规护理，实验组在常规护理基础上开展家庭参与式护理。结果 实验组患儿生活质量总评分平均为（82.5±6.3）分，显著高于对照组的（68.2±7.1）分（P<0.05）；实验组患儿咳嗽、发热等症状持续时间平均为（3.5±1.2）天，短于对照组的（5.8±1.5）天（P<0.05）；实验组家长满意度达到94%，明显高于对照组的72%（P<0.05）。结论 家庭参与式护理能够有效提升反复呼吸道感染患儿的生活质量，加快症状改善速度，提高家长满意度，对促进患儿康复和家庭健康管理具有重要意义，值得在临床护理中推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of family participatory nursing on improving the quality of life of children with recurrent respiratory tract infections, and to provide a scientific basis for optimizing the nursing model of children's respiratory diseases.
Methods From January 2024 to January 2025, in the Children's Hospital of Wujiang District, Suzhou City, strictly following the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 100 children with recurrent respiratory tract infections and their families were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, while the experimental group carried out family-participatory care on the basis of routine care.
Results The average total score of quality of life of children in the experimental group was (82.5±6.3) points, which was significantly higher than that of the control group [(68.2±7.1) points] (P<0.05); The average duration of symptoms such as cough and fever in the experimental group was (3.5±1.2) days, which was shorter than that in the control group [(5.8±1.5) days] (P<0.05); The satisfaction rate of parents in the experimental group reached 94%, significantly higher than 72% in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Family participatory nursing can effectively improve the quality of life of children with recurrent respiratory tract infections, accelerate the improvement speed of symptoms, increase parents' satisfaction, and is of great significance for promoting the recovery of children and family health management. It is worthy of promotion and application in clinical nursing.