Study on the effect of psychological nursing intervention and disease management in children with kidney disease
儿童肾脏病患者的心理护理干预与疾病管理效果研究

摘要

目的 深入剖析医院感染防控措施落实情况与医疗纠纷发生之间的内在联系，为优化医院管理、减少医疗纠纷提供科学依据。方法 在2024年1月至2025年1月期间，于我院多科室依据严谨的纳入与排除标准，选取200例患者作为研究对象，采用随机分组法分为对照组和实验组，每组各100例。对照组接受常规医疗服务，实验组在此基础上强化医院感染防控措施。通过监测医院感染发生率、患者及家属满意度、医疗纠纷投诉率等指标，运用SPSS 22.0软件进行数据分析，计量资料以（͞x±s）表示，采用t检验；计数资料采用χ2检验，P＜0.05为差异具有统计学意义。结果 实验组医院感染发生率显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）；患者及家属满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）；医疗纠纷投诉率明显低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 加强医院感染防控可有效降低医院感染发生率，提升患者满意度，减少医疗纠纷的发生，对维护医院正常医疗秩序、提高医疗质量具有重要意义。

Abstract

Objective To deeply analyze the intrinsic connection between the implementation of hospital infection control measures and the occurrence of medical disputes, providing scientific evidence for optimizing hospital management and reducing medical disputes.
Methods From January 2024 to January 2025, based on rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria,200 patients were selected from multiple departments of our hospital as research subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with each group consisting of 100 patients. The control group received routine medical services, while the experimental group was provided with enhanced hospital infection control measures. By monitoring indicators such as the incidence of hospital infections, patient and family satisfaction, and the rate of medical dispute complaints, data analysis was conducted using SPSS 22.0 software. Quantitative data were expressed as(͞x±s),and t-tests were used; categorical data were analyzed using χ²-tests, with P<0.05 indicating statistically significant differences.
Results The incidence of hospital infections in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05); patient and family satisfaction was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05); the rate of medical dispute complaints was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).
Conclusion   Strengthening hospital infection control can effectively reduce the incidence of hospital infections, improve patient satisfaction, and decrease the occurrence of medical disputes, which is significant for maintaining normal medical order and improving medical quality.