Significance of emergency nursing process of integrated medical care in patients with acute myocardial infarction
医护一体化急诊急救护理流程在急性心肌梗死患者中的意义

摘要

目的 将医护一体化急诊急救护理流程用于急性心肌梗死（AMI）患者中，对其应用价值进行探究。方法 选取2024年1月~12月本院收治的150例AMI患者，随机分组，对照组75例行常规急诊急救护理，观察组75例行医护一体化急诊急救护理流程，对两组干预结果进行分析。结果 两组急救效率（入院至分诊时间、入院至心电图检查时间等）比较，观察组各时间更短（P<0.05）；两组急救成功率比较，观察组94.67%更高，两组死亡率比较，观察组1.33%更低（P<0.05）；两组并发症发生率比较，观察组2.67%更低（P<0.05）；两组急救满意度比较，观察组96.00%更高（P<0.05）。结论 对AMI患者来说，实施医护一体化急诊急救护理流程可提高急救效率，缩短急救时间，提高急救成功率，降低死亡率及并发症发生率，还可提高患者急救满意度，具有推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value of the integrated emergency nursing process for patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
Methods 150 patients with AMI admitted to our hospital from January to December, 2024 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group (75 cases) received routine emergency care, and the observation group (75 cases) received emergency care with integrated medical care. The intervention results of the two groups were analyzed.
Results Compared with the first aid efficiency (time from admission to triage, time from admission to electrocardiogram examination, etc.), the time in the observation group was shorter (P < 0.05). The success rate of first aid in the observation group was 94.67%, while the mortality rate in the observation group was 1.33% (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 2.67% lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Compared with the first aid satisfaction of the two groups, 96.00% in the observation group was higher (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For patients with AMI, the implementation of emergency nursing process with integrated medical care can improve emergency efficiency, shorten emergency time, improve emergency success rate, reduce mortality and complications, and improve patients' satisfaction with emergency care, which is worth popularizing.